The battle for Let It Be had its origins in January 1969 when The Beatles decided to get back together with the intent of making a documentary of the band getting back to their roots as a live band. By this time The Beatles were growing apart as the sessions for the previous year’s “White Album” showed (producer George Martin, recording engineer Geoff Emerick and drummer Ringo Starr all left the project at various stages with Emerick quitting working with The Beatles!)
Tensions were at an all time high with Lennon, McCartney and Harrison having heated exchanges during rehearsals. The lack of effort by Lennon (whom by this time was using heroin) and McCartney’s domineering attitude prompted George Harrison to quit the band. He returned a week later, bringing with him longtime friend Billy Preston to help out with keyboards and to ease the tension. Plans for the live show were scrapped and instead the documentary focused on the Beatles writing, rehearsing news songs for an album.
At the end of January, the band managed to write enough songs for an album and finished the project with an improvised concert at the roof of their Apple Corps building in London.
Once the recording and filming were completed, the real work began with organizing the hundreds of hours of recording, rehearsing, the hundreds of improvised jams and the many performances of Beatles early songs and covers. The band wanted to take a break from the disastrous sessions and focus on doing a “real” record (which turned out to be “Abbey Road”) so the task fell into the hands of recording engineer Glynn Johns, who recorded the sessions and often took the role of producer when George Martin was away.
In early March, Lennon gave Johns the tapes and told him basically, “do what you want with this”. Johns proceeded to compile many of the performances, mixed them and presented it to The Beatles at the end of May. The band didn’t like the mix and it was shelved until December of that year when Johns was given the task again to remix the material. The documentary film was almost complete at this time so this “new” soundtrack had to feature the songs on the film. Songs like “Across The Universe” and “I Me Mine” (a new recording was done in January 1970 by George, Paul and Ringo) were added and other songs were omitted from John’s original track list. Again, it was rejected by The Beatles.
In March 1970, a year after Glynn Johns started working on the tapes, the legendary Phil Spector stepped in to remix the tapes. Spector had plans to apply his famous “wall of sound” technique to the tapes and he did in “Across The Universe”, “I Me Mine”, “Let It Be” and specially “The Long and Winding Road”. The changes and mix made specifically to the latter infuriated McCartney, to the point that he used it in his legal deposition to dissolve the Beatles’ partnership.
With now Allen Klein in charge of all The Beatles business affairs as their new manager, the second half of 1969 became a tug of war between John, George and Ringo on one side and Paul on the other. John, George and Ringo favored Klein and Paul wanted Lee and John Eastman, his new father-in-law and brother-in-law respectively, to manage the Beatles affairs. By 1970 things got complicated as Paul demanded that the new Beatles album, the finished “Spectored” “Let It Be” be pushed back so he can have his solo album out first, facing the opposition of the other Beatles, whom at the end, gave up to Paul’s request. Shortly after, McCartney announced his departure from The Beatles.
He didn’t use Glyn Johns’ “Two Of Us” take used in the original Get Back album. Instead, he chose a better performed version of the song from the 31 January 1969 session at Apple Studios. This performance was included in both the Let It Be film and album. Spector also added the legendary spoken introduction to the song, with Lennon saying: "'I Dig A Pygmy' by Charles Hawtrey and the Deaf-Aids! Phase one, in which Doris gets her oats!”
Taken from their rooftop performance. Spector decided to leave in the false start, with Ringo Starr yelling "Hold it!" to halt the other band members because he wasn’t ready to start the song. The original version had the first verse and the end of the song starting off with McCartney singing "All I want is..." but Spector edited it out for the final Let It Be mix.
The song was originally recorded for a charity album in 1968. John wanted to work out a new “live” version with The Beatles and the song was rehearsed briefly during the January 1969 sessions. Footage of Lennon playing the song appeared in the Let It Be film edit and to ensure the album matched the film, it was decided that the song had to be included. Thus in early January 1970, Glyn Johns remixed the February 1968 recording and in late March and early April 1970 Phil Spector remixed the February 1968 recording yet again and added orchestral and choral overdubs. Spector also slowed the track to 3:47, close to its original duration.
By October 1969, the documentary film was pretty much completed and it included footage of Harrison playing "I Me Mine" for Starr and the band performing the song while Lennon danced with Yoko Ono. Since the scenes were prominent in the film, the band had to properly record the song for inclusion on the album. On 3 January 1970, Harrison, McCartney and Starr met at EMI to work on the track. Lennon did not attend the session; he left the band in September and was on holiday at the time. Recording engineer Glynn Johns then mixed the track, but eventually the Beatles rejected his mix of the album.
Phil Spector’s version extended the length of "I Me Mine" by repeating the chorus in the middle of the song and the second verse, thereby adding a further 51 seconds to the running time. Spector also chose to augment "I Me Mine" with his signature Wall of Sound, overdubbing a 27-piece string section, six brass players, and additional drums by Starr. These additions to "I Me Mine" were the final overdubs on a Beatles track before the group's break-up.
The single was originally released on 6 March 1970 with a production credit for George Martin. This version includes orchestration and backing vocals overdubbed on 4 January 1970, under the supervision of Martin and McCartney, with backing vocals that included the only known contribution by Linda McCartney to a Beatles song. It was during this same session that Harrison recorded the second overdubbed guitar solo. The intention at one point was to have the two overdub solos playing together. This idea was dropped for the final mix of the single, and only the first solo was used, although the 4 January overdub can be heard faintly during the final verse. Martin mixed the orchestration very low in this version.
On 26 March 1970, Phil Spector remixed the song for the Let It Be album choosing George Harrison's second guitar solo overdub, fewer backing vocals, added a delay effect on Ringo's hi-hat, and more prominent orchestration. He also edited the last part of the song so now it has three "let it be ..." lines, as the "there will be an answer" line is repeated twice (instead of once as on the single) before the "whisper words of wisdom" line to close the song. On the album, as the preceding track "Dig It" ends, Lennon is heard saying in a falsetto voice: "That was 'Can You Dig It' by Georgie Wood, and now we'd like to do 'Hark, the Angels Come'."
Spector chose the January 30 rooftop concert version. McCartney’s “Let It Be…Naked” album features a composite version from two of the song’s performances from that day.
This is the song that was most “Spectorized” and what he did annoyed McCartney very much and caused a major wedge in the already fragile Beatles unity. Spector made various changes to the song, adding orchestral overdubs using eight violins, four violas, four cellos, three trumpets, three trombones, two guitars, a choir of 14 women and harp. This lush orchestral treatment was in direct contrast to the Beatles' stated intentions for a "real" recording when they began work on the project the year before.
The recording of "For You Blue" took place at Apple recording studios on 25 January with Glyn Johns and George Martin sharing the role of producer. In January 1970, when plans for release of the film were well on their way Harrison chose to re-record his lead vocal for the track. When Phil Spector remixed "For You Blue" for inclusion on the album, he added a spoken introduction by Lennon in the style of a newspaper headline: "Queen Says 'No' to Pot-Smoking FBI Member.” This comment was edited in from dialogue recorded at Twickenham Film Studios on 8 January 1969.
This song was the first glimpse of what The Beatles did in January 1969, being released as a single in April, 1969. This version of the song contains a chamber reverb effect throughout and a coda after a false ending, with the lyrics "Get back Loretta / Your mommy's waiting for you / Wearing her high-heel shoes / And her low-neck sweater / Get back home, Loretta."
When Phil Spector came to remix "Get Back" he wanted he made it sound different as the single, (though both versions were the same take) by adding studio chatter recorded on 27 January, slightly crossfading it onto the beginning of the master take and added applause from the small crowd present at the rooftop show, as well as McCartney and Lennon's remarks after finishing their set. This created the impression that the single and album versions were different takes. The single's reverb effect was also omitted from this remix.
Carrying that weight for a long time, McCartney approached Harrison, Starr and Yoko Ono to once things for all, bury the hatchet on the Let It Be/Spector controversy by releasing Let It Be in the way that it was originally intended, The Beatles back to their roots as a Rock and Roll band with no multitracking or studio tricks. Getting rid of Spector’s “over production”, in 2003 McCartney presented “Let It Be…Naked”.
The record, wasn’t really naked since many of the tracks were digitally altered and edited, but it was “stripped naked” of Phil Spector’s layering orchestration and choirs.
The most obvious change was the track order and the inclusion of "Don't Let Me Down" but let's take a closer look to what Macca (or his engineers) did:
The master take used for both the single and album was remixed. Gone was the coda recorded on 28 January and the dialogue from the studio and rooftop concert on the album version.
Master take from the rooftop concert on 30 January 1969. Both the preceding dialogue and false start were removed. Lennon’s error in the second verse (“because”) was digitally corrected.
The “pot smoking FBI members” dialogued was removed. The master track (included in the Let It Be album) was remixed.
McCartney didn’t include Phil Spector’s chosen take from January 26, 1969, instead he picked the final take of the song, recorded on 31 January 1969. This was McCartney’s original vision for his composition with no orchestration or choirs.
Spector chose the January 30 rooftop concert version. McCartney’s “Let It Be…Naked” album features a composite version from two of the song’s performances from that day.
This is the song that was most “Spectorized” and what he did annoyed McCartney very much and caused a major wedge in the already fragile Beatles unity. Spector made various changes to the song, adding orchestral overdubs using eight violins, four violas, four cellos, three trumpets, three trombones, two guitars, a choir of 14 women and harp. This lush orchestral treatment was in direct contrast to the Beatles' stated intentions for a "real" recording when they began work on the project the year before.
Remix of the album version with the “Doris gets her oats” dialogue removed. An error in Lennon's acoustic guitar performance digitally corrected.
A composite edit of two takes from the rooftop concert.
A remix of the take from the rooftop concert. Lennon's improvised singing after the song ("Danny Boy") was removed.
An edit of two takes from the rooftop concert. “Don’t Let Me Down” was not included on the Let It Be album. It was chosen as the B side of the “Get Back” single of April, 1969.
A remixed, recreation of Spector's edit with guitar overdubs and organ parts mixed in and out to make the repeated verse sound different. Spector’s orchestra was mixed out.
A new mix of the original version recorded on 4 February 1968, played at the correct speed. Sound effects, piano, maracas and backing vocals were mixed out. Echo added.
A remix of the master take used for George Martin's single version and Spector's album version, with edit pieces including Harrison's guitar solo from take 27B edited in.
Producer George Martin called the remixes "so uncharacteristic" of the Beatles.
Engineer Glynn Johns described Spector's embellishments as "revolting ... just puke".
“I like what Phil did… There's no point bringing him in if you're not going to like the way he does it.”
"Phil Spector made the kind of records I like: the wall-to-wall sound. I was a big fan of his, so I was all for the idea of getting Phil involved."
"Spector took the tapes and did a damn good job with it”.
“We never really finished it. We didn’t really want to do it. Paul was hustling for us to do it. It’s The Beatles with their suits off.”
“He worked like a pig on it. He always wanted to work with the Beatles, and he was given the s***tiest load of badly recorded s***, with a lousy feeling toward it, ever. And he made something out of it. He did a great job.”
“When I heard it, I didn’t puke; I was so relieved after six months of this black cloud hanging over me that this was going to go out.”
“We made Let It Be but, because of all the fraught personal relationships, the final straw was Allen Klein coming in. It was his decision that Let It Be wasn’t good enough and that it needed strings, needed tarting up. So he brought in Phil Spector. Poor old Phil, it’s not really his fault. He had to tart it up – literally, put tarts on it and a few strings. I was not being consulted, then putting on what I thought was… crap."
“The Long and Winding Road was a terrible recording when I first heard it, John was playing bass on it with all the wrong notes. There was no snare drum on it – I had to get Ringo in to play. It was really awful. Paul was singing like he didn’t believe it, he was kinda mocking it. And John didn’t like the song. That’s why he played bass on it, and he didn’t know the chord changes so he was guessing. It was a farce and I had to do everything I could to cover up the mistakes but I wanted Let It Be to be a great farewell album. I knew they were breaking up, I knew there wouldn’t be a reunion – the public didn’t. I was there to make a commercial album because I wanted to sell 12 million albums."
"I don’t think McCartney is very secure that I went there in a few months and did what they couldn’t do in two years with those tapes. John was thrilled with what I did and George was thrilled with what I did, and Paul said he loved The Long and Winding Road when it was done."
According to author Peter Doggett, McCartney had felt the need to accommodate his bandmates when accepting Spector's version of Let It Be; but, following his announcement of the Beatles' break-up in a press release accompanying the release of his debut solo album, he repeatedly listened again to "The Long and Winding Road" and came to resent Spector's additions. On 14 April, with manufacturing underway for Let It Be, he sent a terse letter to Klein, demanding that the harp be removed from the song and that the other added instrumentation and voices be reduced. McCartney concluded the letter with the words: "Don't ever do it again.” Klein attempted to phone McCartney but he had changed his number without informing Apple; Klein then sent a telegram asking McCartney to contact him or Spector about his concerns. According to Klein, the following day, a message was relayed to him from McCartney that the letter spoke for itself." With Let It Be scheduled for release in advance of the film, Klein allowed the production process to continue with Spector's version of "The Long and Winding Road" intact.
In an interview published by the Evening Standard in April 1970, McCartney said:
“The album was finished a year ago, but a few months ago American record producer Phil Spector was called in by John Lennon to tidy up some of the tracks. But a few weeks ago, I was sent a re-mixed version of my song "The Long and Winding Road" with harps, horns, an orchestra and women's choir added. No one had asked me what I thought. I couldn't believe it. I would never have female voices on a Beatles record!”
ED. NOTE: Wait….didn’t Linda McCartney sang backing vocals on Let It Be? Didn’t two female fans sing backing vocals on “Across The Universe”? Didn’t Yoko Ono sing on “Birthday”, “Bungalow Bill”?
On 2 April, 1970, Spector sent each of the Beatles an acetate of the completed album with a note saying: "If there is anything you'd like done to the album, let me know and I'll be glad to help ... If you wish, please call me about anything regarding the album tonight.” All four Beatles sent their approval by telegram.
Even in the recent Peter Jackson documentary "Get Back", there is a scene where engineer Glyn Johns, George Martin and Paul McCartney were discussing adding orchestration to the Long And Winding Road, since Paul thought at that time it wasn't suitable for the band's plans. Later he complained about it.
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